What kind of drug is Difluoroethane?
1,1-difluoroethane (DFE; HFC-152a, Freon® 152a) is used as a propellant in gas dusters, and it is sometimes misused as a recreational “drug” to induce an altered mental state. Herein we describe the forensic autopsy case of a man who may have died due to DFE inhalation.
Can you inhale Difluoroethane?
Difluoroethane (DFE) is an easily acquired and inexpensive volatile substance that can be inhaled recreationally.
Is Difluoroethane a carcinogen?
Since 1,l -difluoroethane is non-toxic to rats and mice and it is non-carcinogen, non-teratogen and has no adverse effects on reproductive cycles of laboratory animals, it is not expected to have adverse effects on humans through the exposure of 1 , 1 -difluoroethane.
How long does Difluoroethane stay in your blood?
The ranges reflect variability in body mass index and hence amount of body fat; (4) Conclusions: Our simulations suggest that the MDT of difluoroethane in blood after abuse ranges from 7.8 to 15.8 h.
Is difluoroethane harmful?
DANGEROUS FIRE HAZARD. No occupational exposure limits have been established for 1,1-Difluoroethane. However, it may pose a health risk. Always follow safe work practices.
Does difluoroethane show up on a drug test?
Difluoroethane is the active ingredient in various computer cleaners and is increasingly abused by teenagers due to its ease of access, quick onset of euphoric effects, and lack of detectability on current urine drug screens.
What is difluoroethane made of?
1,1-Difluoroethane is a synthetic substance that is produced by the mercury-catalyzed addition of hydrogen fluoride to acetylene: HCCH + 2 HF → CH3CHF. The intermediate in this process is vinyl fluoride (C2H3F), the monomeric precursor to polyvinyl fluoride.
What happens if you breathe difluoroethane?
exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency. air. This can cause headache, dizziness, lightheadedness and passing out.
Is Difluoroethane a controlled substance?
Difluoroethane is listed as a Regulated Substance, per 40 CFR, Part 68, of the Risk Management for Chemical Releases as a flammable substance.
What’s in air duster that gets you high?
Inhalants are volatile products, usually aerosols, that are typically easily available, inexpensive, and able to rapidly induce euphoria. Examples of ingredients found in these inhalants include aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrous oxide, and volatile alkyl nitrites.
Is difluoroethane a freon?
This colorless gas is used as a refrigerant, where it is often listed as R-152a (refrigerant-152a) or HFC-152a (hydrofluorocarbon-152a).
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1,1-Difluoroethane.
Names | |
---|---|
Other names Difluoroethane Freon 152a Ethylidene difluoride Ethylidene fluoride HFC-152a R-152a DFE | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 75-37-6 |
Is Difluoroethane harmful?
How do you huff spray?
Huffing is most often used for paint, which can be sopped into the cloth from the can or sprayed into the rag using spray paint. The rag is then placed over the nose and mouth so the fumes can be inhaled.
Is air duster addictive?
Inhalants are addictive and considered to be gateway drugs because children often progress from inhalants to illegal drug and alcohol abuse. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that one in five American teens have used inhalants to get high.
Can air Duster be detected in a blood test?
An air duster high will last for anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes. Detecting whether or not someone is using air duster or other inhalants is difficult. With most other drugs, their presence can be detected in blood, urine or hair tests.
What does chroming feel like?
Some of the immediate effects of chroming may include:
Confusion or giddiness. Feeling more relaxed or feeling on edge. Losing coordination and being clumsy. Loss of inhibition (taking greater risks).
How do you know if someone is huffing?
Inhalant abusers may show such signs as: Chemical odors on the breath or clothes. Paint or other stains on hands, fingers or clothes. Changes in behavior including apathy (lack of interest).
How do I know if my kid is huffing?
Signs of inhalant abuse include chemical smells on clothing or breath, slurred speech, loss of appetite, nausea, a drunk or disoriented appearance, pain or stains on skin or clothing, inattentiveness, and lack of coordination. Chemical-soaked rags or empty spray paint or other solvent containers may be found.
What does huffing duster do to your body?
Huffing can cause symptoms such as respiratory distress, hypoxia, nausea, vomiting, central nervous system depression, and myocardial sensitization [2].
What does huffing air duster do to u?
What are the signs of someone huffing?
Inhalant abusers may show such signs as:
- Chemical odors on the breath or clothes.
- Paint or other stains on hands, fingers or clothes.
- Changes in behavior including apathy (lack of interest).
- Significant decrease in appetite and weight loss.
- Sudden change in friends and hobbies.
- Rapid decline in school performance.
What can chroming do to you?
Heavy use for a long time, such as chroming over long periods (up to 10 years), has been known to cause some permanent brain damage. Some long-term inhalers also suffer kidney, liver and nerve damage.
What are 4 warning signs of inhalant abuse?
Inhalant Abuse Symptoms
- Red eyes.
- Runny nose.
- Unusual smelling breath.
- Paint or stains on clothing or face.
- Loss of appetite.
- Drunken appearance.
- Anxiety.
- Sores around mouth.
What do drug users use nail polish remover for?
According to Addiction Resource, some people also consume or inhale acetone-based nail polish remover in order to achieve a “high”. This is because nail polish remover can also contain alcohol.
What type of drug is chroming?
What is chroming? Also known as huffing, sniffing or rexing, chroming is a form of volatile substance abuse involving inhaling solvents or other household chemicals to get high. Volatile substances generally act as depressants, or relaxants, due to their effect on the central nervous system (CNS).